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Australian Mortgage Calculator (2025) — LMI, Stamp Duty & Repayments

Calculate monthly mortgage payments including taxes, insurance and PMI. See full amortization schedule.

Monthly payment
$2,628.97
PITI + PMI + HOA

20.0% of home price

PMI not required

Total monthly payment
$2,628.97
Principal, interest, taxes, insurance, PMI & HOA
Principal & interest
$2,128.97
Loan amount
$320,000.00
Total interest paid
$446,428.47
Total cost of home
$846,428.47

Monthly payment breakdown

Amortization schedule

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How to use the Australian Mortgage Calculator (2025) — LMI, Stamp Duty & Repayments

  1. 1

    Enter the purchase price

    Type the agreed price in Australian dollars. For new builds use the contract price; for established homes use the offer accepted by the vendor, not the listing price on Domain or realestate.com.au.

  2. 2

    Set your deposit

    Enter your deposit. 20% avoids Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), which can add $10,000-$30,000 to a typical Sydney or Melbourne purchase. First Home Guarantee allows 5% deposit without LMI for eligible buyers.

  3. 3

    Choose loan term and interest rate

    Pick 25 or 30 years and enter the rate. Most Australian loans are variable, tied to the RBA cash rate; fixed rates are typically locked for 1-5 years. Compare CBA, Westpac, NAB and ANZ headline rates.

  4. 4

    Review the repayment and LMI

    The result shows weekly, fortnightly and monthly repayment options plus total interest. If your deposit is below 20%, the calculator estimates LMI which is usually capitalised onto the loan.

  5. 5

    Test offset or extra repayment

    Add a $200-$500 fortnightly extra repayment, or simulate a $20,000 offset balance. An offset account is the most powerful Australian feature — every dollar reduces interest as if you had paid down principal.

What this calculator does

A home loan in Australia is a long-term secured loan used to buy residential property. Most Australian home loans are 25-30 year principal-and-interest loans, with the option of a 1-5 year interest-only period for investors. Variable rates dominate (~70% of new loans) but 2-3 year fixed rates are popular when the RBA is in a tightening cycle. A repayment calculator answers the practical question every buyer asks: "what will my monthly repayment really be?" — without booking a meeting with a broker. It also surfaces the lifetime interest cost: on a $600,000 loan at 6.25% over 30 years, you pay $730,225 in interest — more than the original loan. Australian first-home buyers should also factor in Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) which kicks in below 20% deposit, and stamp duty which varies by state.

Formula

M = P × [ r(1+r)ⁿ ? ((1+r)ⁿ − 1) ]
M
Monthly repayment (AUD)
P
Loan amount = property price — deposit (AUD)
r
Monthly interest rate = annual rate ÷ 12
n
Total number of monthly repayments = term in years × 12

Standard amortising-loan formula. The numerator r(1+r)ⁿ converts future repayments to present value; the denominator normalises across the full term so each repayment is identical. Australian lenders typically calculate interest daily and charge monthly — meaning making fortnightly repayments instead of monthly (= 13 monthly repayments per year) genuinely shortens the loan by ~4 years on a 30-year term. Comparison Rate (mandated under NCCP Act) is what you should actually compare across lenders — it bundles the rate with fees into a single annualised figure.

Worked examples

Example: $700,000 home, 10% deposit, 6.25% over 30 years

You buy a $700,000 home with a $70,000 deposit, taking a $630,000 home loan at 6.25% over 30 years.

Monthly rate r = 6.25 ÷ 12 ÷ 100 = 0.005208 Number of repayments n = 30 × 12 = 360 Monthly repayment ≈ $3,879

Total payable over 30 years ≈ $1,396,440 Total interest ≈ $766,440

Because deposit < 20%, LMI applies: ~$22,000 (typically capitalised onto the loan, increasing the actual borrowing). Stamp duty in NSW on $700,000 − $26,990 (full rate; first-home concessions may apply up to $800,000). Switching to fortnightly repayments of $1,940 (= 26 per year, equivalent to 13 monthly) saves ~$190,000 interest and 5 years off the loan.

Example: investment property — interest-only $500,000 at 6.5%

A $500,000 investment loan on interest-only for 5 years at 6.5%:

Monthly interest-only repayment = 500,000 × 6.5% ÷ 12 = $2,708

After the 5-year IO period reverts to principal & interest over the remaining 25 years, the repayment jumps to $3,376 — a 25% increase. Investors must plan for this "IO cliff" or refinance/extend the IO period. Note: Interest is fully tax-deductible on investment loans under the negative gearing rules; principal is not.

Common use cases

  • Calculating affordability before bidding at auction (most Australian sales are auctions — no cooling-off period)
  • Comparing variable vs 2-year fixed vs 3-year fixed offers from CBA, ANZ, Westpac, NAB, Macquarie
  • Modelling the LMI cost when deposit < 20% (typically $5K-$30K depending on LVR and loan size)
  • Calculating stamp duty payable in your state (NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, TAS, ACT, NT all have different scales)
  • Switching to fortnightly repayments to save 4-5 years and ~$100K-$200K interest
  • Investment property analysis with negative gearing — interest-only repayment + 100% interest deductibility
  • Refinancing — when your rate drops below the average market rate, switching can save thousands per year
  • First Home Guarantee Scheme — buying with 5% deposit and no LMI under federal scheme

What affects the result

  • Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) — under 80% avoids LMI; under 60% unlocks the lowest "Premier" rates from major banks
  • Borrower type — owner-occupier P&I has the lowest rate; investor IO is the highest (typically +0.50-0.80%)
  • Comparison Rate — mandated under NCCP, bundles rate + fees into a single annualised figure
  • Credit score — Equifax/Illion/Experian; 800+ unlocks best rates, sub-650 limits options to non-bank lenders
  • Serviceability buffer — APRA mandates lenders stress-test you at the actual rate +3%
  • Genuine savings — 5% of property price held in your name for 3+ months; required by most lenders
  • Property type — apartments under 50sqm, off-the-plan, regional and rural attract LVR caps and rate premiums
  • Stamp duty — varies dramatically by state and whether you qualify for first-home concessions

Tips

  • Aim for 20% deposit + 5% costs minimum — avoids LMI and unlocks best rates
  • Use an offset account, not redraw — offset gives the same interest saving but with full liquidity
  • Make fortnightly repayments instead of monthly — equivalent to 13 monthly repayments per year, saves 4-5 years off a 30-year loan
  • Negotiate the rate annually — banks consistently retain customers by matching market rates when threatened with refinance
  • Use a mortgage broker — paid by the lender, not you, with access to 30+ lenders vs your local bank's one product
  • Stack First Home Owner Grant + First Home Guarantee + state stamp duty concession — can save $30K-$100K for first-home buyers
  • Split your loan — part fixed, part variable — to hedge rate movements while keeping flexibility to make extra repayments
  • Get pre-approval valid for 90 days before bidding — auctions have no cooling-off period; you must have funds locked in

Mistakes to avoid

  • Forgetting LMI when deposit is under 20% — adds $5K-$30K which is often capitalised onto the loan, costing far more over 30 years
  • Not budgeting for stamp duty — can be 4-6% of property value in most states (no concession above ~$800K)
  • Choosing the lowest headline rate without checking Comparison Rate — fees can add 0.20-0.40% to the true cost
  • Locking into a 5-year fixed rate then trying to refinance — break costs can be tens of thousands of dollars
  • Choosing interest-only without a plan for the IO cliff — repayments jump 20-30% when reverting to P&I
  • Auto-accepting the bank's home insurance — usually 30-50% more expensive than direct insurers (Budget Direct, Youi)
  • Not using an offset account when you have meaningful savings — every dollar offset saves you the loan rate, tax-free
  • Buying off-the-plan without understanding completion risk — rates may have moved by 2-3% by settlement, killing your borrowing capacity

Frequently asked questions

Is this calculator accurate for Australian home loans?

Yes — it uses the standard amortisation formula (PMT) that every Australian lender (CBA, Westpac, NAB, ANZ, Macquarie, ING, Suncorp, Bendigo, building societies, credit unions and non-bank lenders) uses. Your actual repayment from any ADI will match this calculator within a few cents. The Comparison Rate adds packaged fees on top — check your lender's Key Facts Sheet for the exact figure.

What is LMI and when do I have to pay it?

Lenders Mortgage Insurance protects the lender (not you) against default when your deposit is below 20%. On a $600K property with $60K deposit (90% LVR), LMI is approximately $13,000-$20,000 — usually capitalised onto the loan, meaning you pay interest on it for 30 years. You can avoid LMI via: 20% deposit, parental guarantor loan, First Home Guarantee, or specialist professional packages (doctors, lawyers, accountants get 90% LVR with no LMI).

How much stamp duty will I pay?

Varies by state. As of 2025: NSW: 4.0% on $700K property (~$26,990); first-home buyers exempt up to $800K, concession to $1M. VIC: 5.5% on $700K (~$37,070); first-home concession up to $750K. QLD: 3.5% on $700K (~$17,425); first-home concession up to $700K. Always use your state revenue office's official calculator for the exact figure — they update concessions yearly.

What's the difference between variable and fixed?

A variable rate moves with your lender's discretion (loosely tracking the RBA cash rate) — your repayment changes when rates change. A fixed rate is locked for an agreed period (1, 2, 3, or 5 years) — repayment certainty but typically 0.30-0.80% above variable, and break costs apply if you refinance during the fixed period. ~70% of new Australian home loans are variable because the flexibility (offset account, unlimited extra repayments, easy refinance) is highly valued.

How much can I borrow on an Australian home loan?

Determined by serviceability calculation: lenders stress-test you at the actual rate +3% APRA buffer, then calculate that 30-40% of your gross income can service it. Typical borrowing power: $100K combined income ? ~$650K-$800K depending on dependants, debt and expenses. Use HEM (Household Expenditure Measure) — lenders apply a minimum living-cost benchmark even if your actual expenses are lower.

Can I make extra repayments?

On variable-rate loans, yes — unlimited extra repayments are standard. On fixed-rate loans, most lenders cap extra repayments at $10K-$30K per year during the fixed period; exceeding this triggers break costs. Extra repayments are stored in "redraw" — accessible but not as flexible as an offset account. For maximum flexibility with the same interest saving, use offset.

Should I use an offset account?

Yes — almost always, if your rate package includes one for free. Every dollar in offset reduces the principal that interest is calculated on, but remains 100% accessible like a savings account. $50,000 in offset on a $600K loan at 6.25% saves you $3,125/year in interest — and that saving is effectively tax-free (whereas savings account interest is taxed at your marginal rate).

What is the First Home Guarantee?

A federal scheme allowing eligible first-home buyers to purchase with 5% deposit and avoid LMI — the government effectively guarantees the difference. Eligibility: Australian citizen, single income under $125K (couple under $200K), property value under state cap ($900K Sydney, $800K Melbourne, $700K Brisbane etc). Limited to 35,000 places per year — apply via a participating lender (most major banks).

Last reviewed:

This calculator provides illustrative estimates only and does not constitute financial advice under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) or the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 (Cth). Speak to a licensed mortgage broker or your lender for a binding quote. Past lending standards do not guarantee future approval.